1. The first its How to hold the camera
How to hold the camera very influential on the stability of the camera
2. Shutter Speed.
If the length of your 50mm lens, shoot with a shutter speed of 1/60 sec or faster
If the length of your 100mm lens, use a shutter speed of 1/125 sec or faster
If the length of your 200mm lens, use a shutter speed of 1/250 sec or faster
3. aperture
Aperture affects depth of field (area of focus in your photos). Reduce the aperture (increase the number, for example you choose f/22) will add depth of field, meaning that the sharp area in the greater picture includes objects near and far, so that the overall picture sharpness is reduced instead.
Then do the opposite, select a large aperture (small numbers, eg f / 4), then you will focus sharply only near the focal area. Choosing a large aperture allows you to get a faster shutter speed.
4. I S O /ASA
Adding ISO will speed up the shutter speed and lets you choose a larger aperture. If you are shooting indoors, zoom-lah ISO, but do not overdo it (eg: select ISO 600 for shooting in the house). choosing a too high ISO (above 800), can cause noise (small black dots) in the photos began to appear.
focus
5. focusing
Do not just believe with autofocus camera, check carefully using your eyes are the eyes of a focal point. When photographing the face at close range, make sure the focus falling diarea eyes. When photographing an object, make sure the focus is there where you want the sharpest area. Autofocus camera could be wrong and instead focus besides dropping the object you want.
6. Sweet Spot Lens
The lens has its sweet spot respectively. Is a certain sweet spot where the lens aperture will produce the sharpest photos. Sweet spot of the lens is usually located two stops above the maximum aperture of the lens capability. For example, for the f/2.8 lens is its sweet spot at f/5.6. Then use aperture f/5.6 lens if you shoot with it, your photos will be sharp razor sharp.
7. tripod
Tripod is impractical and inconvenient, but if you are "willing" take, you will get sharper photos. Especially if you want to produce a HDR or panoramic photos, so bring a tripod.
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