Recognize term Words And Abbreviations In Photography


For those of you who hobbies in photography, do not let no knowing the terms are often used in photography. These terms can be words or abbreviations that each word has its own meaning and function.

The following are the terms in the world of photography either in the article or in a digital SLR DSLR camera
A: It stands for auto, which is a code for automatic selection of facilities. That is, when the selector is rotated into position, the aperture will work automatically after the photographer chose a speed

(shutter speed) or conversely.
AF: stands for auto focus, that is how the camera without requiring the photographer himself rolled inventor focus (distance). This system works after the photographer pressing the "on" in order to focus.

AL servo AF: autofocus options suggestion used for photographing moving objects. Effective option for shooting sports.

Angle of view: The point of view or angle shooting. How to view and retrieve the object to be photographed

Aperture diaphragm: the hole where the light enters into the camera from the lens onto film.

Aperture priority auto exposure (A): aperture priority auto exposure. If the first set aperture, shutter speed will work automatically.

Artificial light: artificial light used for photographing people such as flash, fire, etc..

ASA: american standard abbreviation of Association. Which is the standard sensitivity film. The sense is equal to ISO, only first names are commonly used ASA American region. Measured speed arithmetic.

Programed Auto Program Auto (P): auto facility to choose the normal programmed lighting and high speed (high speed), depends on the use of short focal-length lens.


Auto winder: Useful motors to advance the film automatically and quickly without having cocked or rub against first. Often used by sports photographers who prioritizes neither fast moving objects.

Back light: The light from behind, the light coming from behind the object. This light direction opposite to the position of the camera. In general, the resulting effect can create a silhouette; object surrounded by "rim light"  that exist around the object. Light effects can be detrimental to the photographer because if the lens will cause flare.

Bayonet: lens mounting system that only requires a rotation of less than 90 degrees to remove the lens.

Birds eye view: The point of view in a photo shoot that is similar to what is seen a bird in flight.

Blitz: The flash or flashgun. This tool is an artificial light that serves to replace the role of sunlight in the shooting. To capture the flash requires a certain speed was adjusted (synchronized) with the camera. Flash light can generally be captured with a camera speed of 1/60 sec.

Blitzlichtpulver: Forerunner flash. Made from a mixture of powders such as magnesium and potassium chlorade that can emit light when ignited.

Blur: Blur the whole or part of the image as the movement of a deliberate or accidental at the time of the shooting and the effect of the size of the diaphragm. This happens for example when doing panning or zooming technique that uses low speed.

Bottom light: Light from under the object, usually called 'base light'. Usually used as a fill light from the front. The main function is to reduce the contrast of light.

Bounce Flash: Light reflection. Indirect light beam coming from a light source (flash). The most effective way to try is to reflect the emitted light beam before it  another corner object of the photo shoot. The lighting technique is suitable to produce soft lighting.

Bracketing: A shooting technique is equivalent to the combination of different illumination on an object (in addition to the lighting measurements of normal).

Built-in diopter: Regulatory diopters (plus or minus lens) is mounted on the camera viewfinder. Useful for bespectacled photographer.

Bulb, (BULB) bulb: Means a very slow shutter speed on camera is used to photograph objects. Long shutter opening is determined by photographer, by pressing then releasing the pressure on the shutter button.

Center of focus: the center of attention. Often also called the center of interest or focus of interest. Center of attention and making technical messages to be conveyed physically photographer reflected in the photos.

Center weight: lighting measurements are focused only on the 60 percent of the area center of the image (field) photo.

Coating: providing a thin layer on the surface of the resist lens.Funcionaly reflected light and protects the lens from a variety of dangers, for example mushrooms.

Cold tone: icy tone colors; colored blue-gray with lighter color tones.

Color balance: balance color.

Composition: the composition, the placement or preparation of parts to form an image of unity in a particular field so pleasing to the eye.

Continuous light: the flash is used to photograph; light can be lit continuously (repeatedly).
Contrast: the contrast. In general, the contrast is defined as the difference in gradation, brightness, or tone (color) between dark field (shadow) with a bright field, or a striking white color once on the object.

Cropping: solidification / cutting an image in a photo or something printed by removing certain parts that are less desirable.

Density: the density or thickness. Term is expressed thick-thin silver lining attached to film. The more intense the color, the darker the color and weight.

Depth: depth, ie dimensional effects that arise due to differences sharpness.

Depth of field: the part that looks sharp (not opaque) and clear, which is within a certain range. Usually referred to as a sharp.

Diaphragm: the diaphragm, which is a hole in the lens where light enters the camera when taking the picture. Aperture is formed from a thin metal strip that is inside or behind the lens. Can shortlisted or widened.

Distortion: distortion, the deviation form. At common in photograohy with a wide angle lens.
Fill-in Flash: The flash charger. Under shooting conditions that do not require flash,
The light remains lit to illuminate the darker parts of the object, for example a shadow on shooting outdoors.

Film Frame Counter: The counter number of movie frames. Framed detector showing the number of films that have been unused.

Film transparency: color slides or color reversal films, the films are commonly used positive
for purposes of advertising, news, etc.. The goal is to get the image sharpness and good color.


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